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CO2 vs UV: Side-by-Side Comparison

Shenzhen, China
Published: Jul 3, 2026
CO2 vs UV: Side-by-Side Comparison
Factor CO2 Laser UV Laser
Wavelength 10.6 µm (infrared) 355 nm (ultraviolet)
Marking Mechanism Thermal (heat-based) Photochemical (“cold marking”)
Heat Affected Zone Large Minimal
Mark Precision Good (100+ µm features) Excellent (10–50 µm features)
Contrast on Plastics Moderate High
Marking Speed Fast Moderate
Machine Cost $3,000–$15,000 $10,000–$40,000
Operating Cost Low (tube replacement every 2–5 years) Moderate (optics maintenance)
Best Plastics PET, PE, PP, PVC, acrylic ABS, PC, nylon, PEEK, POM
Risk of Damage Higher (melting, warping) Very low
Production Integration Easy (proven on packaging lines) Easy (growing adoption)

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Laser Technology Guides
Jul 3, 2026

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HS Code Classification Laser marking machines are typically classified under: 8456.11 — Machine tools for...

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